Win10 VS2017 failed on unrsolved symbols

c_v_c · May 22, 2021, 3:53am

Help!, a lots of undefined symbols

here is my build script

cd /D E:\vcmi
set http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:4780
set https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:4780
set LANG=en_US
set VCPKG_DISABLE_METRICS=1

git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg.git vcpkg

call vcpkg\bootstrap-vcpkg.bat

vcpkg\vcpkg.exe install sdl2:x64-windows sdl2-image:x64-windows sdl2-ttf:x64-windows sdl2-mixer:x64-windows boost:x64-windows qt5-base:x64-windows ffmpeg:x64-windows fuzzylite:x64-windows smpeg2:x64-windows minizip:x64-windows


PATH E:\vcmi\cmake-3.19.6-win64-x64\bin;%PATH%

mkdir E:\vcmi\build
cd E:\vcmi\build
cmake E:\vcmi\source -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=E:/vcmi/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=/D_SILENCE_TR1_NAMESPACE_DEPRECATION_WARNING -DENABLE_TEST=OFF -G "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64"
cmake --build . --config Release

pause

here is my change

diff --git a/Global.h b/Global.h
index b651e938c..3b6ec38b9 100644
--- a/Global.h
+++ b/Global.h
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ static_assert(sizeof(bool) == 1, "Bool needs to be 1 byte in size.");
 #include <boost/variant.hpp>
 #include <boost/math/special_functions/round.hpp>
 #include <boost/multi_array.hpp>
+#include <boost/exception/to_string.hpp>^M

 #ifndef M_PI
 #  define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846

here comes link failures


E:\vcmi>call vcpkg\bootstrap-vcpkg.bat
Downloading https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-tool/releases/download/2021-02-24-d67989bce1043b98092ac45996a8230a059a2d7e/vcpkg.exe -> E:\vcmi\vcpkg\vcpkg.exe (using proxy: http://127.0.0.1:4780)
Done.

Telemetry
---------
vcpkg collects usage data in order to help us improve your experience.
The data collected by Microsoft is anonymous.
You can opt-out of telemetry by re-running the bootstrap-vcpkg script with -disableMetrics,
passing --disable-metrics to vcpkg on the command line,
or by setting the VCPKG_DISABLE_METRICS environment variable.

Read more about vcpkg telemetry at docs/about/privacy.md
Computing installation plan...
The following packages are already installed:
    boost[core]:x64-windows -> 1.75.0
    ffmpeg[avcodec,avdevice,avfilter,avformat,avresample,core,gpl,postproc,swresample,swscale]:x64-windows -> 4.3.2#7
    fuzzylite[core]:x64-windows -> 6.0#3
    minizip[core]:x64-windows -> 1.2.11#8
    qt5-base[core]:x64-windows -> 5.15.2#7
    sdl2[core]:x64-windows -> 2.0.14#4
    sdl2-image[core]:x64-windows -> 2.0.5#1
    sdl2-mixer[core,nativemidi]:x64-windows -> 2.0.4#11
    sdl2-ttf[core]:x64-windows -> 2.0.15-3
    smpeg2[core]:x64-windows -> 2.0.0-6
Package boost:x64-windows is already installed
Package ffmpeg:x64-windows is already installed
Package fuzzylite:x64-windows is already installed
Package minizip:x64-windows is already installed
Package qt5-base:x64-windows is already installed
Package sdl2:x64-windows is already installed
Package sdl2-image:x64-windows is already installed
Package sdl2-mixer:x64-windows is already installed
Package sdl2-ttf:x64-windows is already installed
Package smpeg2:x64-windows is already installed

Total elapsed time: 12.25 ms

The package minizip:x64-windows provides CMake targets:

    find_package(minizip CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE minizip::minizip)

The package qt5-base:x64-windows provides CMake targets:

    find_package(Qt5AccessibilitySupport CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::AccessibilitySupport Qt5::AccessibilitySupport Qt::AccessibilitySupportPrivate Qt5::AccessibilitySupportPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5Concurrent CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::Concurrent Qt5::Concurrent Qt::ConcurrentPrivate Qt5::ConcurrentPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5Core CONFIG REQUIRED)
    # Note: 2 target(s) were omitted.
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::Core Qt5::Core Qt::WinMain Qt5::WinMain)

    find_package(Qt5DBus CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::DBus Qt5::DBus Qt::DBusPrivate Qt5::DBusPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5DeviceDiscoverySupport CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::DeviceDiscoverySupport Qt5::DeviceDiscoverySupport Qt::DeviceDiscoverySupportPrivate Qt5::DeviceDiscoverySupportPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5EdidSupport CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::EdidSupport Qt5::EdidSupport Qt::EdidSupportPrivate Qt5::EdidSupportPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5EventDispatcherSupport CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::EventDispatcherSupport Qt5::EventDispatcherSupport Qt::EventDispatcherSupportPrivate Qt5::EventDispatcherSupportPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5FbSupport CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::FbSupport Qt5::FbSupport Qt::FbSupportPrivate Qt5::FbSupportPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5FontDatabaseSupport CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::FontDatabaseSupport Qt5::FontDatabaseSupport Qt::FontDatabaseSupportPrivate Qt5::FontDatabaseSupportPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5Gui CONFIG REQUIRED)
    # Note: 9 target(s) were omitted.
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::Gui Qt5::Gui Qt::GuiPrivate Qt5::GuiPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5Network CONFIG REQUIRED)
    # Note: 1 target(s) were omitted.
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::Network Qt5::Network Qt::NetworkPrivate Qt5::NetworkPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5OpenGL CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::OpenGL Qt5::OpenGL Qt::OpenGLPrivate Qt5::OpenGLPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5OpenGLExtensions CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::OpenGLExtensions Qt5::OpenGLExtensions Qt::OpenGLExtensionsPrivate Qt5::OpenGLExtensionsPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5PlatformCompositorSupport CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::PlatformCompositorSupport Qt5::PlatformCompositorSupport Qt::PlatformCompositorSupportPrivate Qt5::PlatformCompositorSupportPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5PrintSupport CONFIG REQUIRED)
    # Note: 1 target(s) were omitted.
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::PrintSupport Qt5::PrintSupport Qt::PrintSupportPrivate Qt5::PrintSupportPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5Sql CONFIG REQUIRED)
    # Note: 2 target(s) were omitted.
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::Sql Qt5::Sql Qt::SqlPrivate Qt5::SqlPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5Test CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::Test Qt5::Test Qt::TestPrivate Qt5::TestPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5ThemeSupport CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::ThemeSupport Qt5::ThemeSupport Qt::ThemeSupportPrivate Qt5::ThemeSupportPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5Widgets CONFIG REQUIRED)
    # Note: 1 target(s) were omitted.
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::Widgets Qt5::Widgets Qt::WidgetsPrivate Qt5::WidgetsPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5WindowsUIAutomationSupport CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::WindowsUIAutomationSupport Qt5::WindowsUIAutomationSupport Qt::WindowsUIAutomationSupportPrivate Qt5::WindowsUIAutomationSupportPrivate)

    find_package(Qt5Xml CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE Qt::Xml Qt5::Xml Qt::XmlPrivate Qt5::XmlPrivate)

The package sdl2:x64-windows provides CMake targets:

    find_package(SDL2 CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE SDL2::SDL2 SDL2::SDL2main)

The package sdl2-image:x64-windows provides CMake targets:

    find_package(sdl2-image CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE SDL2::SDL2_image)

The package sdl2-mixer:x64-windows provides CMake targets:

    find_package(sdl2-mixer CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE SDL2::SDL2_mixer)

The package sdl2-ttf:x64-windows provides CMake targets:

    find_package(sdl2-ttf CONFIG REQUIRED)
    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE SDL2::SDL2_ttf)

子目录或文件 E:\vcmi\build 已经存在。
-- Selecting Windows SDK version 10.0.17763.0 to target Windows 10.0.19042.
-- -- -- Start of VCMI build debug information
-- CMAKE_VERSION: 3.19.6
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-- CMAKE_BINARY_DIR: E:/vcmi/build
-- CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR: E:/vcmi/source
-- CMAKE_MODULE_PATH: E:/vcmi/source/cmake_modules
-- CMAKE_COMMAND: E:/vcmi/cmake-3.19.6-win64-x64/bin/cmake.exe
-- CMAKE_ROOT: E:/vcmi/cmake-3.19.6-win64-x64/share/cmake-3.19
-- UNIX:  - WIN32: 1 - APPLE:
-- MINGW:  - CYGWIN:  - MSVC: 1
-- CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID: MSVC
-- CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION: 19.16.27045.0
-- CMAKE_C_COMPILER: D:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx86/x64/cl.exe
-- CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER: D:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx86/x64/cl.exe
-- CMAKE_SYSTEM: Windows-10.0.19042
-- CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME: Windows
-- CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION: 10.0.19042
-- CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR: AMD64
-- -- -- End of VCMI build debug information
-- cotire 1.7.10 loaded.
CMake Warning (dev) at E:/vcmi/cmake-3.19.6-win64-x64/share/cmake-3.19/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:426 (message):
  The package name passed to `find_package_handle_standard_args` (MINIZIP)
  does not match the name of the calling package (Minizip).  This can lead to
  problems in calling code that expects `find_package` result variables
  (e.g., `_FOUND`) to follow a certain pattern.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake_modules/FindMinizip.cmake:70 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
  E:/vcmi/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake:861 (_find_package)
  CMakeLists.txt:218 (find_package)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

CMake Warning (dev) at E:/vcmi/cmake-3.19.6-win64-x64/share/cmake-3.19/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:426 (message):
  The package name passed to `find_package_handle_standard_args` (FL) does
  not match the name of the calling package (FuzzyLite).  This can lead to
  problems in calling code that expects `find_package` result variables
  (e.g., `_FOUND`) to follow a certain pattern.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake_modules/FindFuzzyLite.cmake:54 (FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
  E:/vcmi/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake:861 (_find_package)
  AI/CMakeLists.txt:12 (find_package)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: E:/vcmi/build
用于 .NET Framework 的 Microsoft (R) 生成引擎版本 15.9.21+g9802d43bc3
版权所有(C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

  -- -- -- Start of Git information
  -- GIT_SHA1: b310f2e61ece1ab550614cf1b99b04830820700c
  -- -- -- End of Git information
    正在创建库 E:/vcmi/build/bin/Release/VCMI_lib.lib 和对象 E:/vcmi/build/bin/Release/VCMI_lib.exp
VCMIDirs.obj : error LNK2001: 无法解析的外部符号 "void __cdecl boost::throw_exception(class std::exception const &)" (?throw_exc
eption@boost@@YAXAEBVexception@std@@@Z) [E:\vcmi\build\lib\vcmi.vcxproj]
VCMI_Lib.obj : error LNK2001: 无法解析的外部符号 "void __cdecl boost::throw_exception(class std::exception const &)" (?throw_exc
eption@boost@@YAXAEBVexception@std@@@Z) [E:\vcmi\build\lib\vcmi.vcxproj]
JsonDetail.obj : error LNK2001: 无法解析的外部符号 "void __cdecl boost::throw_exception(class std::exception const &)" (?throw_e
........

CZipLoader.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp_unzOpen2_64，该符号在函数 "public: __cdecl CZipStream::CZipStream(class std::s
hared_ptr<class CIOApi>,class boost::filesystem::path const &,struct unz64_file_pos_s)" (??0CZipStream@@QEAA@V?$shared_
ptr@VCIOApi@@@std@@AEBVpath@filesystem@boost@@Uunz64_file_pos_s@@@Z) 中被引用 [E:\vcmi\build\lib\vcmi.vcxproj]
CZipLoader.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp_unzClose，该符号在函数 "public: virtual __cdecl CZipStream::~CZipStream(void)"
 (??1CZipStream@@UEAA@XZ) 中被引用 [E:\vcmi\build\lib\vcmi.vcxproj]
CZipLoader.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp_unzGoToFirstFile，该符号在函数 "private: class std::unordered_map<class Resour
ceID,struct unz64_file_pos_s,struct std::hash<class ResourceID>,struct std::equal_to<class ResourceID>,class std::alloc
ator<struct std::pair<class ResourceID const ,struct unz64_file_pos_s> > > __cdecl CZipLoader::listFiles(class std::bas
ic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class boost::filesystem::path const &
)" (?listFiles@CZipLoader@@AEAA?AV?$unordered_map@VResourceID@@Uunz64_file_pos_s@@U?$hash@VResourceID@@@std@@U?$equal_t
o@VResourceID@@@4@V?$allocator@U?$pair@$$CBVResourceID@@Uunz64_file_pos_s@@@std@@@4@@std@@AEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_t
raits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@3@AEBVpath@filesystem@boost@@@Z) 中被引用 [E:\vcmi\build\lib\vcmi.vcxproj]
CZipLoader.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp_unzGoToNextFile，该符号在函数 "private: class std::unordered_map<class Resourc
eID,struct unz64_file_pos_s,struct std::hash<class ResourceID>,struct std::equal_to<class ResourceID>,class std::alloca
tor<struct std::pair<class ResourceID const ,struct unz64_file_pos_s> > > __cdecl CZipLoader::listFiles(class std::basi
c_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > const &,class boost::filesystem::path const &)
" (?listFiles@CZipLoader@@AEAA?AV?$unordered_map@VResourceID@@Uunz64_file_pos_s@@U?$hash@VResourceID@@@std@@U?$equal_to
@VResourceID@@@4@V?$allocator@U?$pair@$$CBVResourceID@@Uunz64_file_pos_s@@@std@@@4@@std@@AEBV?$basic_string@DU?$char_tr
aits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@3@AEBVpath@filesystem@boost@@@Z) 中被引用 [E:\vcmi\build\lib\vcmi.vcxproj]
CZipLoader.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 __imp_unzLocateFile，该符号在函数 "bool __cdecl ZipArchive::extract(class boost::fil
esystem::path,class boost::filesystem::path,class std::vector<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char
>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::allocator<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class st
d::allocator<char> > > >)" (?extract@ZipArchive@@YA_NVpath@filesystem@boost@@0V?$vector@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits
@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V?$allocator@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@2@@std@@@Z)
中被引用 [E:\vcmi\build\lib\vcmi.vcxproj]
.....

c_v_c · May 22, 2021, 5:52am

I changed to prebuild-vcpkg, but I got LNK1181: unable to open E:\vcmi\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\debug\lib\minizip.lib

E:\vcmi\build>cmake --build E:\vcmi\build --config Release
用于 .NET Framework 的 Microsoft (R) 生成引擎版本 15.9.21+g9802d43bc3
版权所有(C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

  -- -- -- Start of Git information
  -- GIT_SHA1: b310f2e61ece1ab550614cf1b99b04830820700c
  -- -- -- End of Git information
LINK : fatal error LNK1181: 无法打开输入文件“E:\vcmi\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\debug\lib\minizip.lib” [E:\vcmi\build\lib\vcmi
.vcxproj]

what am I missing?

Nullkiller · May 23, 2021, 10:22am

Try to build release. Or if you build vcpkg yourself do not use minizip. We have our own

c_v_c · May 23, 2021, 2:09pm

Release already enabled.

And, if i keep Global.h not hacked, compile failed on undeclared to_string
error C2039: “to_string”: 不是“boost”的成员, whatever prebuild vcpkg or latest vcpkg used

Nullkiller · May 25, 2021, 6:51am

If you use precompiled vcpkg it should work. It is built the same way in Travis and App Veyor. You can consult CI scripts for details. travis.yml and CI/appveyor.yml. App Veyor build using MSVC.
Just a guess. Cmake might pick some global boost installation automatically. I am not strong C++ developer so might be completely wrong idea.

kdmcser · July 24, 2021, 5:30pm

VS我从来都没编译成功过，我都是搞个linux虚拟机用MXE来编译，编出来在windows下也可以运行

Nullkiller · July 26, 2021, 8:24am

Please at least duplicate your message in English so that everybody who encounters same problem can read it.

c_v_c · September 20, 2021, 5:01pm

你的意思是在 WSL 中运行 linux Qt 程序？
Do you mean to run linux ELF QT program within WSL2?

c_v_c · September 21, 2021, 1:47am

Oh, mxe is cross compile, I will try it.

kdmcser · September 24, 2021, 1:06pm

搞那么复杂干嘛，直接按他说的mxe就完事了